Bangladesh Judicial Service (BJS) Written – Probable Problematic Question & Answer Series.
Topic: From Conflict to Clarity: Can a Nari-O-Shishu Tribunal Convict Under Section 302 Penal Code When Dowry Element Fails? The Definitive Appellate Division Position (2023–2024) Question: The accused was charged, tried, and initially convicted by a Nari-O-Shishu Nirjatan Daman Tribunal under section 11(ka) read with section 30 of the Nari-O-Shishu Nirjatan Daman Ain, 2000 for causing the death of his wife allegedly in connection with dowry demand and torture. During the full trial, the prosecution successfully proved beyond reasonable doubt that the accused caused the death of the victim by inflicting injuries amounting to culpable homicide amounting to murder, but utterly failed to establish any dowry demand, prior torture linked to dowry, or any nexus between dowry and the killing. Discuss critically whether: (a) The Nari-O-Shishu Nirjatan Daman Tribunal (as trial court) has the jurisdiction and power to alter/amend the charge and convict the accused under sectio...